第5版WHO造血淋巴肿瘤疾病名称中英文对照—非淋系篇

WHO-HAEM5（第5版造血与淋巴组织肿瘤分类）是2022年由世界卫生组织（WHO）发布的分类体系，旨在为全球血液系统肿瘤的诊断提供标准化框架?。此次版本命名保留传统以维持临床连续性，同时由血液病理学家、遗传学家等MICM多学科共同参与制定，整合分子遗传学进展，确保分类的临床实用性?。

• Clonal Haematopoiesis (CH)，克隆性造血

• Age-related Clonal Haematopoiesis (ARCH)，年龄相关的克隆性造血

• Clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP)，不确定潜能的克隆性造血

• Clonal cytopenia of undetermined significance (CCUS)，意义未明克隆性血细胞减少

• Idiopathic cytopenias of unknown significance (ICUS)，意义未明特发性血细胞减少

• Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML)，慢性髓系白血病

• Chronic neutrophilic leukaemia (CNL)，慢性中性粒细胞白血病

• Chronic eosinophilic leukaemia (CEL)，慢性嗜酸粒细胞白血病

• Polycythaemia vera (PV) ，真性红细胞增多症

• Essential thrombocythaemia (ET)，原发性血小板增多症

• Primary myelofibrosis (PMF)，原发性骨髓纤维化

• Juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia (JMML)，幼年型粒单核细胞白血病

• myeloproliferative neoplasm,NOS (MPN-NOS)，骨髓增生性肿瘤，非特指型

• Urticaria Pigmentosa/Maculopapular Cutaneous Mastocytosis (UP/MCPM)，色素性荨麻疹/斑丘疹性皮肤肥大细胞增多症

• Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis (DCM)，弥漫性皮肤肥大细胞增多症

• Bone Marrow Mastocytosis (BMM)， 骨髓肥大细胞增多症

• Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis (ISM)，惰性系统性肥大细胞增多症

• Smouldering Systemic Mastocytosis (SSM)，冒烟型系统性肥大细胞增多症

• Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis (ASM)，侵袭性系统性肥大细胞增多症

• SM with an Associated Haematologic Neoplasm (SM-AHN)，SM伴有相关的血液肿瘤

• Mast cell leukaemia (MCL)，肥大细胞白血病

• Myelodysplastic neoplasm with low blasts and 5q deletion (MDS-5q)，MDS伴低原始细胞和孤立5q缺失

• Myelodysplastic neoplasm with low blasts and SF3B1 mutation (MDS-SF3B1)，MDS伴低原始细胞和SF3B1突变

• Myelodysplastic neoplasm with biallelic TP53 inactivation (MDS-bi TP53)，MDS伴TP53双等位基因失活突变

• Myelodysplastic neoplasm with low blasts (MDS-LB)，低原始细胞MDS

• Myelodysplastic neoplasm, hypoplastic (MDS-h)， 低增生MDS

• Myelodysplastic neoplasm with increased blasts (MDS-IB)，MDS伴原始细胞增多

• Childhood myelodysplastic neoplasm with low blasts，低原始细胞儿童MDS

• Childhood myelodysplastic neoplasm with increased blasts，儿童MDS伴原始细胞增多

• Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (CMML)，慢性粒单核细胞白血病

• Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm with neutrophilia (MDS/MPN-N)，骨髓增生异常/骨髓增生性肿瘤伴中性粒细胞增多

• Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm with SF3B1 mutation and thrombocytosis (MDS/MPNSF3B1-T)，伴有SF3B1突变和血小板增多的骨髓增生异常/骨髓增生性肿瘤

• Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm, NOS (MDS/MPN-NOS)，骨髓增生异常综合征/骨髓增生性肿瘤，非特指型

• Acute promyelocytic leukaemia with PML::RARA fusion，APL伴PML::RARA融合

• Acute myeloid leukaemia with RUNX1::RUNX1T1 fusion，AML伴RUNX1::RUNX1T1融合

• Acute myeloid leukaemia with CBFB::MYH11 fusion，AML伴CBFB::MYH11融合

• Acute myeloid leukaemia with DEK::NUP214 fusion，AML伴DEK::NUP214融合

• Acute myeloid leukaemia with RBM15::MRTFA fusion，AML伴RBM15::MRTFA融合

• Acute myeloid leukaemia with BCR::ABL1 fusion，AML伴BCR::ABL1融合

• Acute myeloid leukaemia with KMT2A rearrangement，AML伴KMT2A重排

• Acute myeloid leukaemia with MECOM rearrangement，AML伴MECOM重排

• Acute myeloid leukaemia with NUP98 rearrangement，AML伴NUP98重排

• Acute myeloid leukaemia with NPM1 mutation，AML伴NPM1突变

• Acute myeloid leukaemia with CEBPA mutation，AML伴CEBPA突变

• Acute myeloid leukaemia, myelodysplasia-related (AML-MR)，AML骨髓增生异常相关

• Acute myeloid leukaemia with other defined genetic alterations，AML伴其他遗传学改变定义类型

• Acute myeloid leukaemia with minimal differentiation，AML伴微分化

• Acute myeloid leukaemia without maturation，AML不伴成熟型

• Acute myeloid leukaemia with maturation，AML伴成熟型

• Acute basophilic leukaemia (ABL)，急性嗜碱性粒细胞白血病

• Acute myelomonocytic leukaemia，急性粒单核细胞白血病

• Acute monocytic leukaemia，急性单核细胞白血病

• Acute erythroid leukaemia (AEL)，急性红系白血病

• Acute megakaryoblastic leukaemia (AMKL)，急性原始巨核细胞白血病

• Myeloid neoplasm post cytotoxic therapy (MN-pCT)，细胞毒治疗后髓系肿瘤

• Myeloid neoplasms associated with germline predisposition，胚系易感性髓系肿瘤

• Myeloid proliferations associated with Down syndrome，唐综合征相关的骨髓增生

• Myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with PDGFRA rearrangement，髓系/淋巴样肿瘤伴有PDGFRA重排

• Myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with PDGFRB rearrangement，髓系/淋巴样肿瘤伴有PDGFRB重排

• Myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with FGFR1 rearrangement，髓系/淋巴样肿瘤伴有FGFR1重排

• Myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with JAK2 rearrangement，髓系/淋巴样肿瘤伴有JAK2重排

• Myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with FLT3 rearrangement，髓系/淋巴样肿瘤伴有FLT3重排

• Myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with ETV6::ABL1 fusion，髓系/淋巴样肿瘤伴有ETV6:ABL1融

• Myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms with other tyrosine kinase fusion genes，髓系/淋巴样肿瘤伴其他酪氨酸激酶融合基因

• Mixed-phenotype acute leukaemia with BCR::ABL1 fusion，混合表型急性白血病伴BCR::ABL1融合

• Mixed-phenotype acute leukaemia with KMT2A rearrangement，混合表型急性白血病伴KMT2A重排

• Acute leukaemia of ambiguous lineage with other defined genetic alterations，不明系列急性白血病伴其他明确遗传学改变

• Mixed-phenotype acute leukaemia, B/myeloid，混合表型急性白血病，B/髓

• Mixed-phenotype acute leukaemia, T/myeloid，混合表型急性白血病，T/髓

• Mixed-phenotype acute leukaemia, rare types，混合表型急性白血病，罕见类型

• Acute leukaemia of ambiguous lineage, NOS，不明系列急性白血病，非特指型

• Acute undifferentiated leukaemia，急性未分化白血病

• Mature plasmacytoid dendritic cell proliferation associated with myeloid neoplasm (MPDCP)，髓细胞肿瘤相关性成熟浆细胞样树突状细胞增生

• Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN)，母细胞性浆细胞样树突细胞瘤

• Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH)，朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症

• Langerhans cell sarcoma (LCS)，朗格汉斯细胞肉瘤

• Indeterminate dendritic cell tumour (IDCT) ，未确定树突细胞肿瘤

• Interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma (IDCS)，交指树突状细胞肉瘤

• Juvenile xanthogranuloma (DJXG), 幼年性黄色肉芽肿

• Erdheim-Chester disease(ECD)，Erdheim-Chester病

• Rosai-Dorfman Disease (RDD)，Rosai-Dorfman病

• ALK-positive histiocytosis (APH), ALK阳性组织细胞增生症

• Histiocytic sarcoma (HS)，组织细胞肉瘤

• Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma (FDCS)，滤泡树突细胞肉瘤

• EBV-positive inflammatory follicular dendritic cell sarcoma，EBV阳性炎性滤泡树突状细胞肉瘤

• Fibroblastic reticular cell tumour (FRCT)，纤维母细胞性网状细胞肿瘤

• Intranodal palisaded myofibroblastoma，结内栅栏状肌纤维母细胞瘤

• Splenic vascular-stromal tumours，脾血管间质瘤

• Littoral cell angioma，脾窦岸细胞血管瘤

• Splenic hamartoma，脾错构瘤

• Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (SANT) of spleen，脾硬化性血管瘤样结节性转化

下一期内容为淋系造血肿瘤的中英文对照

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